Thursday, March 19, 2020

Free Essays on Death At An Early Age

In the 1960’s Boston public schools were decaying, and were true, live, horror stories. Every story has a murderer and victims. This particular horror story is not about murder of bodies, but rather murder on the minds. In Jonathan Kozol’s book Death at an Early Age the victims are the students and the murderer is the government. The book is an account of the events that took place while he was working in the Boston public schools. In 1964, Mr. Kozol began teaching 4th grade in one of Boston’s most overcrowded elementary schools. During that year he witnessed how they routinely beat unruly children, and referred to them as â€Å"niggers† and â€Å"animals†. Kozol noticed that some of the children felt so ignored and isolated that they sometimes invited the beatings, preferring the abuse to neglect. The book shows how the Negro schools received less funding than the white schools (275 dollars per each child in the white schools vs. 213 dollars per child in the black schools). (pg.53) This presents a problem for Negro schools because they didn’t have the money for the necessary repairs that they needed to be done in the schools. Also, there wasn’t enough money for new supplies and books. Even though the school was close to 100% African American, they still used textbooks that were somewhat of a put down to the children. The textbook that they were using has a section on Africa, and they describe the black children as children whose skin is so dark that it looks black, with large flat noses, thick lips, and hair that seems like wool. It also speaks about how they were afraid of the first white man who came to explore their land, and how they ran and hid. They called the savage and uncivilized. (pg.69) Maybe this wouldn’t sound that bad id it weren’t in comparison to how they describe the Swiss children in the European section. It says that the Swiss children are handsome, with blue eyes, hair that is golden yellow, white ... Free Essays on Death At An Early Age Free Essays on Death At An Early Age In the 1960’s Boston public schools were decaying, and were true, live, horror stories. Every story has a murderer and victims. This particular horror story is not about murder of bodies, but rather murder on the minds. In Jonathan Kozol’s book Death at an Early Age the victims are the students and the murderer is the government. The book is an account of the events that took place while he was working in the Boston public schools. In 1964, Mr. Kozol began teaching 4th grade in one of Boston’s most overcrowded elementary schools. During that year he witnessed how they routinely beat unruly children, and referred to them as â€Å"niggers† and â€Å"animals†. Kozol noticed that some of the children felt so ignored and isolated that they sometimes invited the beatings, preferring the abuse to neglect. The book shows how the Negro schools received less funding than the white schools (275 dollars per each child in the white schools vs. 213 dollars per child in the black schools). (pg.53) This presents a problem for Negro schools because they didn’t have the money for the necessary repairs that they needed to be done in the schools. Also, there wasn’t enough money for new supplies and books. Even though the school was close to 100% African American, they still used textbooks that were somewhat of a put down to the children. The textbook that they were using has a section on Africa, and they describe the black children as children whose skin is so dark that it looks black, with large flat noses, thick lips, and hair that seems like wool. It also speaks about how they were afraid of the first white man who came to explore their land, and how they ran and hid. They called the savage and uncivilized. (pg.69) Maybe this wouldn’t sound that bad id it weren’t in comparison to how they describe the Swiss children in the European section. It says that the Swiss children are handsome, with blue eyes, hair that is golden yellow, white ...

Tuesday, March 3, 2020

Qué es estatus PRUCOL y qué inmigrantes están amparados

Quà © es estatus PRUCOL y quà © inmigrantes estn amparados Los inmigrantes PRUCOL son indocumentados que pueden tener acceso a algunos beneficios sociales. Los derechos que pueden tener depende de cada estado. PRUCOL significa residente permanente bajo el color de la ley, segà ºn sus siglas en inglà ©s. No es una de las 7 situaciones migratorias creadas por las leyes, sino que es consecuencia de una sentencia judicial. Para ser amparado por PRUCOL los requisitos son los siguientes: estar en Estados Unidos como indocumentadoque el gobierno federal sepa de la presencia en el paà ­s de se inmigrantey que a pesar de estar indocumentado el gobierno ha manifestado su intencià ³n de no proceder a su deportacià ³n, expulsià ³n o remocià ³n de Estados Unidos. Esto puede suceder porque el migrante se encuentra en una categorà ­a contra la que el gobierno no actà ºa para deportar o porque se le ha notificado al inmigrante que no va a ser deportado. Tienen que darse al mismo tiempo esos tres requisitos Ejemplos de situaciones migratorias que pueden ser amparadas por PRUCOL Personas en proceso de ajuste de estatusSolicitantes de asiloMigrantes con un Estatus de Proteccià ³n Temporal (TPS, por sus siglas en inglà ©s)Situaciones de cancelacià ³n de la deportacià ³n (cancellation of removal)Suspensià ³n de la deportacià ³nAccià ³n Diferida (DACA, por sus siglas en inglà ©s) para muchachos que llegaron a USA antes de cumplir los 16 aà ±os y reà ºnen otros requisitos.Las personas extranjeras que al llegar a una aduana de Estados Unidos no cumplà ­an los requisitos para el ingreso pero se les permitià ³ un parole por razones humanitarias   y hace menos de un aà ±o de esa situacià ³n. Por ejemplo, caso de cubanos por pies secos pies mojados o de haitianos.Las và ­ctimas de violencia o de trfico de personas que han solicitado una visa U o una T.Migrantes que han solicitado por carta un alivio de la deportacià ³n hace ms de seis meses y no han obtenido una respuesta por parte de las autoridades. Beneficios sociales que pueden tener las personas consideradas PRUCOL Va a depender de cada estado. Algunos no conceden ningà ºn derecho, mientras que otros conceden algunos, como por ejemplo Nueva York, Nuevo Mà ©xico, Nueva Jersey, Maine, Massachusetts, Virginia, Hawaii y Pennsylvania. California se encuentra entre los ms generosos. Por otro lado, Texas, casa de aproximadamente el 14 por ciento del total de indocumentados presentes en USA, no brinda beneficios para los PRUCOL. Como los derechos y los requisitos cambian de estado a estado, verificar con las administraciones del lugar en el que se reside. Entre los beneficios ms comunes para los PRUCOL en los estados que asà ­ lo permiten se encuentran: MedicaidSSI/SSP, ingresos y pagos complementarios.CAPI, programa de asistencia en dinero, dependiendo de la edad o si sufren una incapacidad.SNAP, programa de asistencia para alimentos. En California se conoce como CalFreshAdems, en California hay ms programas especà ­ficos de ese estado, como CFAP, programa de asistencia para comidas que puede aplicar a algunso PRUCOL y CalWORKS. Adems, todos los indocumentados, incluso los que no son PRUCOL, tienen beneficios como Medicaid de Emergencia, que incluye entre otras medidas el parto y nacimiento de un bebà ©, y tambià ©n WIC, que es un programa de asistencia para alimentos para embarazadas, lactantes y bebà ©s. A tener en cuenta   No confundir PRUCOL con qualified immigrant, que es el requisito que pide el gobierno federal para tener acceso a programas financiados federalmente. Los PRUCOL no son inmigrantes cualificados a estos efectos. Asimismo, las personas que ingresaron a Estados Unidos antes del 22 de agosto de 1996 podrà ­an tener acceso a mayores beneficios sociales, ya que para ellos aplica una ley anterior.   Por à ºltimo, tener presente que PRUCOL no da derecho a obtener la tarjeta de residencia ni la ciudadanà ­a americana. Muchos inmigrantes PRUCOL podrn legalizarse siguiendo un camino especà ­fico para su caso, pero otros muchos permanecern toda su vida en esa situacià ³n de indocumentados a los que se les permite permanecer en Estados Unidos. Este artà ­culo es sà ³lo informativo. No es consejo legal.